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The following decisions related to HCFCs have been taken by the
Executive Committee of the Multilateral Fund for the Implementation
of the Montreal Protocol.
This information was taken from the Multilateral Fund Secretariat's
Policies,
Procedures, Guidelines and Criteria document. Please refer to
the full Executive Committee reports available on the Multilateral
Fund website. Items with and asterisk (*) have been added by
UNEP OzonAction pending the next update of the Policies, Procedures,
Guidelines and Criteria document.
The list is organised by meeting number and then by Decision.
See also the related
decisions taken by the Parties to the Montreal Protocol.
The Twelfth Meeting of the Executive Committee adopted the following
recommendations on the use of transitional substances as substitutes
for ozone depleting substances:
(a) in view of the ongoing review requested of the Technology and
Economic Assessment Panel by the Parties to the Montreal Protocol,
the paper on The Use of Transitional Substances as Substitutes for
Ozone Depleting Substances (UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/12/34) may not be
considered as a policy guideline but as a possible input to the
work of the Open-ended Working Group of the Parties to the Montreal
Protocol.
(b) meanwhile, consideration of the use of HCFC in the Multilateral
Fund projects should be sector-specific and approved for use only
in areas where more environment-friendly and viable alternative
technologies are not available.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/12/37,
para. 168).
(Supporting document: UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/12/34).
The Fifteenth Meeting of the Executive Committee stated that, whenever
possible, HCFCs should not be used. It further requested that the
applicability of HCFCs in commercial refrigeration projects should
be examined by an expert group, possibly the OORG, which should
prepare a report for submission to the Executive Committee.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/15/45,
para. 90).
The Executive Committee requested Implementing Agencies to take
the following issue into consideration when preparing projects for
domestic refrigerator insulation foam conversion:
(a) as HCFCs were not controlled substances for Article 5 countries,
incremental costs for conversion of HCFC-141b plants were not eligible
for funding;
(b) Implementing Agencies should note a presumption against HCFCs
when preparing projects; and
(c) where HCFC projects were proposed, the choice of this technology
should be fully justified and include an estimate of the potential
future costs of second-stage conversion.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/15/45,
para. 129).
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/17/60, Decision 17/17 para. 26).
The Executive Committee, noting the recommendation of the Sub-Committee
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/19/5, para. 12), decided:
(a) to take note of decision VII/3 of the Seventh Meeting of the
Parties to control HCFCs and to note further that projects involving
conversion to HCFCs should be considered in the light of that decision,
as well as other relevant factors;
(b) that in the future, in cases where conversion to HCFCs was
recommended, the Implementing Agencies should be requested to provide
a full explanation of the reasons why such conversion was recommended,
together with supporting documentation that the criteria laid down
by the Executive Committee for transitional substances had been
met, and should make it clear that the enterprises concerned had
agreed to bear the cost of subsequent conversion to non-HCFC substances;
and
(c) to request the Secretariat to prepare for examination by the
Executive Committee at its Twentieth Meeting a paper on:
(i) the historical background to HCFC conversion projects;
(ii) what information on alternatives to HCFCs had been provided
by the Implementing Agencies to the applicant countries, and how
that information had been received and acted upon; and
(iii) the justifications given for the choice of one technology
over another.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/19/64,
Decision 19/2, para. 17).
The Twentieth Meeting of the Executive Committee, decided:
(b) to request the Implementing Agencies to ensure that adequate
information on all alternative technologies was provided to enterprises
converting from CFCs;
(c) to reaffirm paragraph (b) of its decision 19/2 which stated
that, in cases where conversion to HCFCs was recommended, the Implementing
Agencies should be requested to provide a full explanation of the
reasons why such conversion was recommended, together with supporting
documentation that the criteria laid down by the Executive Committee
for transitional substances had been met, and should make it clear
that the enterprises concerned had agreed to bear the cost of subsequent
conversion to non-HCFC substances.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/20/72,
Decision 20/48, para. 72 (b, c).
The Twenty-third Meeting of the Executive Committee decided:
(a) to request the Fund Secretariat to produce a paper containing
figures on an analysis of what projects were being submitted for
funding using HCFC technologies, to see whether there existed any
trend towards or away from HCFC use in specific sectors, particularly
the foam sector;
(b) to request the Secretariat to incorporate the following elements
in the project evaluation sheets and, in the case of (i) below,
in the list of projects and activities presented to the Committee
for approval:
(i) information on the conversion technology to be used;
(ii) a comprehensive outline of the reasons for selection of
the HCFC technology, if used; and, where possible,
(iii) an indication of how long an enterprise intended to use
a transitional HCFC technology.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/23/68, Decision
23/20, para. 42).
The Twenty-sixth Meeting of the Executive Committee decided:
(a) that the full information provided in the project document
should be included in the project evaluation sheet;
(b) that where, upon review by the Fund Secretariat, a project
proposal requesting HCFC technology was considered to provide inadequate
information justifying the choice of that technology, the project
should
be submitted for individual consideration by the Sub-Committee on
Project Review.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/26/70,
Decision 26/26, para. 50).
The Executive Committee at its Twenty-seventh Meeting expressed
its appreciation for the increased information/justification provided
for the selection of HCFCs and noted that that was the level of
information
originally expected, and that at least that level was expected in
the future; stressed to the Implementing Agencies that it considered
this to be more than a paper exercise, and urged the Agencies to
take seriously the obligations related to providing information
on alternatives available; and decided, in recognition of Article
2F of the Montreal Protocol, to request that Implementing Agencies
provide, for all future projects or groups of projects for HCFCs
from any country, a letter from the Government concerned. In the
letter, the country
should:
(a) verify that it had reviewed the specific situations involved
with the project(s) as well as its HCFC commitments under Article
2F;
(b) state if it had nonetheless determined that, at the present
time, the projects needed to use HCFCs for an interim period;
(c) state that it understood that no funding would be available
for the future conversion from HCFCs for these companies.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/27/48,
Decision 27/13, para. 35).
The Twenty-eighth Meeting of the Executive Committee decided that
information on a possible study comparing costs of alternative technologies
and the impact on their choice of support from the Multilateral
Fund should be the subject of a separate agenda item for its Twenty-ninth
Meeting, for consideration by the Executive Committee itself.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/28/57,
Decision 28/28, para. 54).
The Thirtieth Meeting of the Executive Committee decided to establish
an open-ended contact group, with Sweden as convener, in order to
consider the question of policy on HCFC use as an interim technology
and that the outcome of the group's work would be discussed under
"Other matters".
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/30/41,
Decision 30/1, para. 5).
The Thirty-fourth Meeting of the Executive Committee decided to
request the Secretariat, in relation to all future projects which
involved conversion to HCFC-141b, to include in the meeting documentation
the letter from the Government concerned, explaining the reasons
for the choice of the technology, as per Decisions 23/20 and 27/13.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/34/58,
Decision 34/51, para. 71).
The Thirty-sixth Meeting of the Executive Committee decided:
(a) to take note with appreciation of the paper submitted by France;
(b) to request the Multilateral Fund Secretariat to update document
UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/36/34 with new costs for various options and
to investigate the availability of non-ODS pre-blended polyol, and
to submit the updated document and its findings for the consideration
of the 39th Meeting;
(c) to request Implementing Agencies to amplify the relevant enterprise
information pursuant to Decision 20/48 with data concerning import
restrictions into non-Article 5 countries and the cost situation
for alternatives, and to inform the enterprises that they should
acknowledge having received that information. The corresponding
documentation should accompany the project proposal;
(d) to request the Secretariat to send to the National Ozone Unit
of the recipient country, a letter recalling that HCFC-141b projects
would be excluded from funding in the future (no second conversion),
with copies to the Ministries of the Environment and Foreign Affairs;
(e) that the annual Executive Committee report to the Meeting of
the Parties should state by country the amount of HCFC-141b consumption
phased in through projects using HCFC as replacements, a consumption
which would - in application of Decision 27/13 - be excluded from
funding at future stages.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/36/36,
Decision 36/56, para. 122).
(Supporting document: UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/36/35).
The Thirty-eighth Meeting of the Executive Committee decided for
projects to phase-out CFCs by conversion to HCFC technologies, Governments
had officially endorsed the choice of technology and it had been
clearly explained to them that no further resources could be requested
from the Multilateral Fund for funding any future replacement for
the transitional HCFC technology that had been selected.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/38/70/Rev.1,
Decision 38/38, para. 74 (b)).
The Forty-second Meeting of the Executive Committee decided:
(a) to request the Government of Germany to take into account the
views expressed on the eligibility of funding HCFC phase-out management
studies by the Multilateral Fund at the 42nd Meeting of the Executive
Committee, in the informal group meeting and, in addition, further
submissions of additional ideas and opinions sent by e-mail to GTZ-Proklima,
as the German bilateral Implementing Agency, provided that they
were received 10 weeks prior to the 43rd Meeting of the Executive
Committee; and
(b) also to request the Government of Germany to circulate to the
Executive Committee, through the United Kingdom delegation, a policy
paper on the issues of the responsibility of the Multilateral Fund
and potential eligibility requirements for such a study and to reformulate
the project proposal for submission and consideration at the 43rd
Meeting of the Executive Committee on that basis.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/42/54,
Decision 42/7, para. 47).
The Forty-third Meeting of the Executive Committee decided:
(a) to note that:
(i) the May 2003 Technology and Economic Assessment Panels
HCFC Task Force Report predicted a dramatic increase in HCFC consumption
in China in the foreseeable future;
(ii) the intent of the proposed project was also to allow utilization
of its results for all Article 5 countries; and
(iii) established Executive Committee policies did not support
conversion of capacity installed after July 1995 nor a second
conversion and the study was therefore not aiming at preparing
or initiating any conversion projects;
(b) to approve the project Development of a suitable strategy
for the long-term management of HCFCs, in particular HCFC-22, in
China, addressed in documents UNEP/Ozl.Pro/ExCom/43/21 and
UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/43/51, at the level of funding of US $300,300
plus support costs for the Government of Germany of US $39,039 on
an exceptional basis on the condition that, as one of the outcomes,
a study would look into the effects of management of HCFCs in China
and in other Article 5 countries; and
(c) to further note that:
(i) a schedule for the study, indicating a project duration of
21 months, had been submitted to the Fund Secretariat. Both the
Government of Germany and the Government of China would strive
to adhere to
that schedule;
(ii) the Government of China intended to use relevant outcomes
of the study as a basis for subsequent national action by the
Government and expected that such action would take place within
three years
after finalization of the study; and
(iii) interested Executive Committee members and Implementing
Agencies would be invited to participate in an informal advisory
group, which might discuss survey methodologies, the evaluation
of information gathered, and policies.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/43/61,
Decision 43/19, para. 85).
(Supporting document: UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/43/21)
The Fifty-third Meeting of the Executive Committee decided:
(a) that ratification of or accession to the Copenhagen Amendment
was the prerequisite for an Article 5 Party to access Multilateral
Fund funding for phasing out the consumption of HCFCs;
(b) that ratification of or accession to the Beijing Amendment
was the prerequisite for an Article 5 Party to access Multilateral
Fund funding for phasing out the production of HCFCs;
(c) that, in the case of a non-signatory country, the Executive
Committee might consider providing funding for conducting an HCFC
survey and the preparation of an accelerated HCFC phase-out management
plan, with the commitment of the government to ratify or accede
to the necessary Amendment and on the understanding that no further
funding would be available until the Ozone Secretariat had confirmed
that the government had ratified or acceded to that amendment, through
the deposit of its instrument in the Office of the United Nations
Headquarters in New York;
(d) that the existing policies and guidelines of the Multilateral
Fund for funding the phase-out of ODS other than HCFCs would be
applicable to the funding of HCFC phase-out unless otherwise decided
by the
Executive Committee in light of, in particular, decision XIX/6 of
the Nineteenth Meeting of the Parties;
(e) that institutions and capacities in Article 5 countries developed
through Multilateral Fund assistance for the phase-out of ODS other
than HCFCs should be used to economize the phase-out of HCFCs, as
appropriate;
(f) that stable and sufficient assistance from the Multilateral
Fund would be provided to guarantee the sustainability of such institutions
and capacities when deemed necessary for the phase-out of HCFCs;
(g) that the production sector sub-group would be reconvened at
the 55th Meeting to consider issues pertaining to the phase-out
of HCFC production, taking into account decision XIX/6 of the Nineteenth
Meeting of the Parties and the following issues, as well as further
elaboration and analysis of those issues to be prepared by the Secretariat
in consultation with technical experts:
(i) the continued applicability of the current approach to funding
HCFC production phase-out being based on the assumption of plant
closures;
(ii) the timing of funding HCFC production phase-out in view
of the long duration between the HCFC freeze in 2013 and the final
phase-out in 2030, taking into consideration that production and
consumption phase-out could take place simultaneously;
(iii) the eligibility of the CFC/HCFC-22 swing plants in view
of the commitment in the CFC production phase-out agreement not
to seek funding again from the Multilateral Fund for closing down
HCFC facilities that use the existing CFC infrastructure;
(iv) the cut-off date for funding eligibility of HCFC production
phase-out;
(v) other measures that could facilitate management of HCFC production
phase-out; and
(vi) other issues related to the HCFC production sector, taking
in account subparagraph (g)(ii) above.
(h) that the Secretariat would work with the implementing agencies
to examine the existing guidelines for country programmes and sector
plans (decision taken at the 3rd Meeting of the Executive Committee
and decision 38/65), and propose draft guidelines to the 54th Meeting
for the preparation of HCFC phase-out management plans incorporating
HCFC surveys, taking into consideration comments and views relating
to such guidelines expressed by Executive Committee members at the
53rd Meeting and the submissions to the 54th Meeting referred to
in paragraph (l) below, and that the Executive Committee would do
its utmost to approve the guidelines at its 54th Meeting;
(i) that the Secretariat, in consultation with technical experts
with knowledge of experiences in Article 5 countries with different
levels of development and non-Article 5 countries, would prepare
by 25 March
2008 a preliminary discussion document providing analysis on all
relevant cost considerations surrounding the financing of HCFC phase-out,
taking into account the views expressed by Executive
Committee Members in the submissions referred to in paragraph (l)
below, and including:
(i) information on the cost benchmarks/ranges and applicability
of HCFC substitute technologies; and
(ii) consideration of substitute technologies, financial incentives
and opportunities for co-financing which could be relevant for
ensuring that the HCFC phase-out resulted in benefits in accordance
with
paragraph 11(b) of decision XIX/6 of the Nineteenth Meeting of
the Parties;
(j) that the current classifications of low-volume-consuming (LVC)
countries and small and medium-sizedbeen developed and the potential
impact of those thresholds on LVC countries and SMEs had become
better known. It would then be possible to review those classifications
including a classification for very low-volume consuming countries,
and current policies and funding arrangements targeting those countries
and enterprises;
(k) to note that the following cut-off dates for funding HCFC
phase-out had been proposed:
(i) 2000 (Cap of HCFC production/consumption in one major country);
(ii) 2003 (Clean Development Mechanism);
(iii) 2005 (proposal for accelerated phase-out of HCFCs);
(iv) 2007 (Nineteenth Meeting of the Parties);
(v) 2010 (end of the baseline for HCFCs);
(vi) Availability of substitutes;
(l) as a matter of priority, and taking into account paragraphs
5 and 8 of decision XIX/6 of the Nineteenth Meeting of the Parties,
to invite Executive Committee Members to submit their views on the
following
issues to the Secretariat, by 15 January 2008, with the understanding
that the Secretariat would make the submissions available to the
54th Meeting:
(i) elements the Secretariat should consider in the draft guidelines
for the preparation of national HCFC phase-out management plans;
(ii) cost considerations to be taken into account by the Secretariat
in preparing the discussion document referred to in paragraph
(i) above;
(iii) cut-off date for funding eligibility; and
(iv) second-stage conversions;
(m) to approve 2008 expenditure of up to US $150,000 to cover the
costs of consultations with technical experts and other stakeholders
required for the preparation of the documents referred to in the
present decision.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/53/67,
Decision 53/37, para. 201).
(Supporting document: UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/53/60).
The Fifty-fourth Meeting of the Executive Committee decided to adopt
the following guidelines:
(a) countries should adopt a staged approach to the implementation
of an HCFC phase-out management plan (HPMP), within the framework
of their over arching strategy;
(b) as soon as possible and depending on the availability of resources,
countries should employ the guidelines herein to develop, in detail,
stage one of the HPMPs, which would address how countries would
meet the freeze in 2013 and the 10 per cent reduction in 2015, with
an estimate of related cost considerations and applying cost guidelines
as they were developed;
(c) the elaboration of stage one of the HPMP and subsequent stages
should be developed as follows:
(i) for countries with consumption in the servicing sector only:
a. to be consistent with existing guidelines for the preparation
of RMPs/RMP updates pursuant to decisions 31/48 and 35/57; and,
if applicable, with the preparation of TPMPs pursuant to decision
45/54; b. to contain commitments to achieve the 2013 and 2015
HCFC control measures and include a performance-based system for
HPMPs based on the completion of activities in the HPMP to enable
the annual release of funding for the HPMP;
(ii) for countries with manufacturing sectors using HCFCs, HPMPs
should contain a national performance based phase-out plan (NPP)
with one or several substance or sector-based phase-out plans
(SPP) consistent with decision 38/65 addressing consumption reduction
levels sufficient to achieve the 2013 and 2015 HCFC control measures
and provide starting points for aggregate reductions, together
with annual reduction targets;
(d) for countries that chose to implement investment projects in
advance of completion of the HPMP:
(i) the approval of each project should result in a phase-out
of HCFCs to count against the consumption identified in the HPMP
and no such projects could be approved after 2010 unless they
were part of the
HPMP;
(ii) if the individual project approach was used, the submission
of the first project should provide an indication of how the demonstration
projects related to the HPMP and an indication of when the HPMP
would be submitted;
(e) consideration should be given to providing funding for assistance
to include HCFC control measures in legislation, regulations and
licensing systems as part of the funding of HPMP preparation as
necessary and confirmation of the implementation of the same should
be required as a prerequisite for funding implementation of the
HPMP;
(f) in cases where there were multiple implementing agencies in
one country, a lead agency should be designated to coordinate the
overall development of stage one of the HPMP;
(g) HPMPs should contain cost information at the time of their
submission based on and addressing:
(i) the most current HCFC cost guidelines at the time of submission;
(ii) alternative cost scenarios based on different potential
cut-off dates for new capacity if a specific cut-off date had
not yet been decided, for funding eligibility of manufacturing
facilities as specified in decision 53/37(k), as well as the current
policy for a 25 July 1995 cut-off date;
(iii) alternative cost scenarios for the operational and capital
costs for second conversions;
(iv) the incremental costs of regulating import and supply to the
market of HCFC dependent equipment once proven alternatives were
commercially available in the country and describing the benefits
to the servicing sector of associated reduced demand;
(v) cost and benefit information based on the full range of alternatives
considered, and associated ODP and other impacts on the environment
including on the climate, taking into account global-warming potential,
energy use and other relevant factors;
(h) countries and agencies were encouraged to explore potential
financial incentives and opportunities for additional resources
to maximize the environmental benefits from HPMPs pursuant to paragraph
11(b) of decision XIX/6 of the Nineteenth Meeting of the Parties;
(i) HPMPs should address:
(i) the use of institutional arrangements mentioned in decision
53/37(e) and (f);
(ii) the roles and responsibilities of associations of refrigeration
technicians and other industry associations
and how they could contribute to HCFC phase-out; and
(j) HPMPs should, as a minimum, fulfil the data and information
requirements, as applicable, listed in the indicative outline for
the development of HPMPs, as set out in Annex XIX to the present
report.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/54/59,
Decision 54/3,.9, para.170).
(Supporting document: UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/54/53).
After hearing a statement from the facilitator of the contact group,
the Executive Committee decided to consider at its 55th Meeting
a revised version of document UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/54/54 which would
take into account any comments that Members had submitted to the
Fund Secretariat by the end of April 2008.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/54/59,
Decision 54/40, para.177).
(Supporting document: UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/54/54, Corr.1 and Add.1).
The Fifty-fifth Meeting of the Executive Committee decided:
(a) to take note of the discussion paper providing an analysis
of relevant cost considerations surrounding the financing of HCFC
phase-out contained in document UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/55/47;
(b) to invite bilateral and implementing agencies to prepare and
submit project proposals to the Secretariat for those HCFC uses
addressed in paragraphs (c), (d), (e) and (f) below so that the
Executive Committee could choose those projects that best demonstrated
alternative technologies and facilitated the collection of accurate
data on incremental capital cost and incremental operating costs
or savings, as well as other data relevant to the application of
the technologies, on the understanding that the quantity of HCFC
to be phased out under those projects needed to be deducted from
the starting point for sustained aggregate reductions in eligible
consumption as set by the HCFC phase-out management plan (HPMP);
(c) to note the limited introduction of several of the HCFC alternative
technologies available to date in Article 5 countries, the need
to validate them and optimize their use in the light of the local
conditions prevailing in Article 5 countries, and the wide variation
in costs of replacement equipment and raw materials and, accordingly:
(i) to request the Secretariat to gather technical information
related to HCFC phase out in the aerosols, fire extinguishers and
solvents sectors on an ongoing basis, to review any project in those
sectors when submitted and to refer it, as appropriate, for individual
consideration by the Executive Committee;
(ii) to consider deferring to its first meeting in 2010 any decision
it might wish to take on policies for the calculation of incremental
operating costs or savings from HCFC conversion projects, as well
as the establishment of cost-effectiveness thresholds, in order
to benefit from the experience gained through review of HCFC phase-out
projects as stand-alone projects and/or as components of HPMPs prior
to that Meeting;
(d) to agree that the technical information contained in document
UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/55/47, was sufficient to enable preparation,
review and submission on a case-by-case basis of a number of stand-alone
projects for HCFC phase out in the foam, refrigeration and air conditioning
sectors;
(e) to invite bilateral and implementing agencies, as a matter
of urgency, to prepare and submit a limited number of time-specific
project proposals involving interested systems houses and/or chemical
suppliers for the development, optimization and validation of chemical
systems for use with non-HCFC blowing agents on the
following basis:
(i) as part of the projects, following the development and validation
process, the collaborating systems houses would provide technology
transfer and training to a selected number of downstream foam enterprises
to complete the phase-out of HCFCs in those enterprises;
(ii) agencies would collect and report accurate project cost data
as well as other data relevant to the application of the technologies;
(iii) in order to be of benefit for the preparation and implementation
of the HPMPs, as well as any standalone projects, these specific
projects would be completed within a period not exceeding 18 months
and a progress report on each of the two implementation phases as
outlined in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above,
would be made available to the Executive Committee;
(iv) bilateral and implementing agencies and relevant collaborating
systems houses were encouraged to address the technological issues
surrounding preparation and distribution of premixed polyols containing
hydrocarbon blowing agents;
(f) to invite bilateral and implementing agencies to submit a limited
number of demonstration projects for the conversion of HCFCs in
the refrigeration and air conditioning sub-sectors to low-global
warming potential (GWP) technologies to identify all the steps required
and to assess their associated costs;
(g) to continue its deliberations on policy relating to second-stage
conversions and determination of the cut-off date for installation
of HCFC-based manufacturing equipment, after which incremental costs
for the conversion of such equipment would not be eligible for funding,
with a view to concluding its considerations prior to submission
of stand-alone projects;
(h) to further analyse if an approach of the type outlined in document
UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/55/47 provided a satisfactory and transparent
basis for the prioritization of HCFC phase-out technologies to minimize
other impacts on the environment, including on the climate as originally
envisaged in decision XIX/6 of the Nineteenth Meeting of the Parties,
and to request the Secretariat to continue with its evaluation in
order to report in a more detailed fashion at a subsequent Executive
Committee Meeting;
(i) to request the Secretariat to approach other institutions with
the objective of identifying individual, regional or multilateral
funding mechanisms that might be suitable and compatible as sources
for timely co-financing to top up Multilateral Fund ozone funding
in order to achieve additional climate benefits and to provide a
further report to a future Meeting; and
(j) to consider, at a future Meeting, issues relating to whether
or not to retire, prematurely, functioning equipment once the 2013
and 2015 compliance targets had been addressed.
(UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/55/53,
Decision 55/43, para. 206).
(Supporting document: UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/55/47).
The Fifty-sixth Meeting of the Executive Committee decided to request:
(vii) UNEP to develop a training module on policy and technical
issues related to the reduction of HCFCs, with technical inputs
from the other implementing agencies, for briefings of national
ozone units during network meetings.
*(Decision 56/6, para 48 b)
The Fifty-sixth Meeting of the Executive Committee decided:
(a) To take note of the report on planned conversion to HCFC-based
equipment in ongoing projects contained in document UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/11/Add.2;
(b) To note the information cited in the report to the effect that
UNDP would call for tenders under the project "Terminal umbrella
project for phase-out of the use of CFC-11 in the manufacture of
polyurethane foam" in Chile for equipment that allowed the
use of non-ODS technology once it became available in the country;
(c) To request agencies to discuss with relevant countries the possibility
of avoiding the use of HCFCs as replacement technology in conversion
activities under phase-out plans where possible; and
(d) To request agencies to report in their annual implementation
reports for multi-year agreements those cases in which HCFC technology
was used to replace CFC technology, including the name and location
of the relevant beneficiaries, capacity converted or
previous CFC consumption, the reason for the technology selection,
and whether the equipment selected could also be used with non-ODS
technology to lessen the need for further assistance from the Multilateral
Fund.
*(Decision 56/11, para 67)
The Executive Committee decided:
(a) To note document UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/13 regarding a cost
structure for determining funding levels for preparation of HCFC
investment and associated activities (decision 55/13(d));
(b) To define the elements of a cost structure for funding the
preparation of an overall HCFC phase-out management plan (HPMP)
in line with decision 54/39 and comprising several components as
follows:
(i) Assistance for policy and legislation, e.g. to develop new
or extend existing legislation regarding HCFC, products containing
HCFCs, quotas, and licences;
(ii) Survey of HCFC use and analysis of data;
(iii) Development and finalization of the HPMP including its stage
one to address the 2013 and 2015 control measures, the latter
being akin to a terminal phase-out
management plan (TPMP) or a refrigeration service sector plan;
(iv) Development of investment activities for the HCFC-consuming
manufacturing sectors for stage one of an HPMP, if such activities
were necessary;
(c) To provide funding for elements (b)(i) to (iii) above as specified
in the table below, based on the countries' HCFC consumption for
2007, while applying decision 55/13(a), (b) and (c):
|
Group according to consumption pattern
|
Funding for above components
(b)(i) to (iii)
|
| Countries with zero consumption
of HCFC |
US $30,000 |
Countries with consumption
only of HCFC-22, or
consumption below 6 ODP tonnes/year
|
US $85,000 |
Countries with medium
consumption, between 6 ODP tonnes/year and 100 ODP tonnes/year
|
US $150,000 |
Countries with consumption
higher than 100 ODP tonnes/year
|
US $195,000 |
(d) To limit the maximum funding provided for the element (b)(iv)
of the HPMP for any country with a manufacturing sector using HCFCs
as per the following table based on the countries' HCFC consumption
for 2007, on the understanding that those limits represented maximum
amounts and requests for project preparation would have to justify
the level of funding up to that amount, and on the understanding
that preparation costs for demonstration projects according to decision
55/43 paragraphs (b) to (f) were not taken
into account when calculating that level of funding;
|
Consumption limit (ODP tonnes)
|
Investment preparation limit
|
| Up to 100 |
$100,000 |
101 -300
|
$200,000 |
301-500
|
$250,000 |
| 501 - 1,000 |
$300,000 |
1,001 and above
|
$400,000 |
(e) To define five manufacturing sub-sectors as follows: air-to-air
air conditioning systems; refrigeration (including all refrigeration,
heat pumps and air conditioning sub-sectors except air-to-air air
conditioning systems); polyurethane foam; extruded polyurethane
(XPS) foam; and solvent uses in manufacturing;
(f) To provide funding for the element (b)(iv) of the HPMP for
countries with manufacturing capacity up to a maximum specified
below, to be determined by the total number of enterprises to be
converted under HPMP stage one in the relevant sub-sector as defined
under paragraph (e) above, excluding those enterprises with demonstration
projects that might be chosen by the Executive Committee according
to decision 55/43, paragraphs (b) to (f):
(i) One enterprise to be converted in a manufacturing sector:
US $30,000;
(ii) Two enterprises to be converted in a manufacturing sector:
US $60,000;
(iii) Three to 14 enterprises to be converted in a manufacturing
sector: US $80,000;
(iv) Fifteen or more enterprises to be converted in a manufacturing
sector: US $150,000;
(g) That in the case where Parties wish to submit requests for
preparation of sub-sector plans in the approved sectors, the total
funding available for all sub-sector plans in each sector
should not exceed US $150,000;
(h) Not to apply the provisions in subparagraphs (c), (e) and (f)
above to China;
(i) To request that for demonstration projects, according to decision
55/43 paragraphs (b) to (f), the request for preparation funds should
include specification of country, sector, brief description of the
project, approximate ODP tonnes phase-out to be achieved, the enterprise(s)
to be addressed, if relevant, and the date when they began operation,
reference to the relevant sub-paragraph of decision 55/43, and a
description of compelling reasons as to why the Executive Committee
should choose this project as described in decision 55/43 (b). Funding
could be provided up to the following levels:
(i) Stand-alone demonstration projects (55/43) in a manufacturing
sector, per project: US $30,000;
(ii) Umbrella demonstration projects (55/43) with three to 14
beneficiaries in one manufacturing sector, per umbrella project:
US $80,000;
(iii) Projects addressing 15 or more beneficiaries could not
receive preparation funding for demonstration projects related
to decision 55/43; and
(j) To request the Secretariat to apply this cost structure when
assessing the eligibility for funding of the different elements
of the HPMP preparation, and to propose adjustments to the structure,
in particular with regard to investment and associated activities,
to the Executive Committee when necessary.
*(Decision 56/16, para 92)
The Executive Committee decided:
(a) To defer the issue of cut-off dates for the production sector
to a future meeting, taking into account any further discussions
on a cut-off date for HCFC consumption;
(b) To further consider the issue of swing plants at the 57th Meeting
of the Executive Committee;
(c) To request the Fund Secretariat to provide a summary of information
publicly available on relevant elements of the operation of the
clean development mechanism and the amounts of HCFC-22 production
available for credits as a first step;
(d) To constitute and convene the production sector sub-group at
the 57th Meeting to finalize the work of the contact group on elements
of a future decision with respect to the HCFC production sector,
including:
(i) Adopting the practices and procedures laid out in paragraphs
(a)(i)-(a)(vii) to (d) of decision 19/36 of the Executive Committee
for the HCFC production sector or excluding paragraph (a)(vii)
which states that "the environmental clean-up of the ODS-producing
facility should not constitute an incremental cost; however, it
should be done in an environmentally responsible manner";
(ii) Continuing to calculate production costs on the basis of
closure taking into account foreign ownership and export to non-Article
5 components of facilities being closed or calculating production
costs on the basis of closure, conversion, and/or redirection
to feedstock taking into account foreign ownership and export
to non-Article 5 components of facilities being closed;
(iii) Encouraging a synchronized production/consumption phase-out
as part of the first HPMP;
(iv) Considering, as appropriate, providing incentives for early
phase-out of HCFC production and/or providing disincentives for
HCFC production that would be
phased out later;
(v) Requiring a robust monitoring system, similar to that used
for the verification of the CTC phase-out, to monitor facilities
that received funding but continued to
produce HCFCs for feedstock uses;
(vi) Continuing the discussion on other issues including but
not limited to: a. Technical audits for production sector in China
under its HPMP; and b. An analysis of costs for production closure
versus conversion to HFC-32
versus feedstock.
* (Decision 56/64, para 231)
The Executive Committee decided to continue its deliberations on
the issue of second conversions and cut-off dates at its 57th Meeting,
in light of the mandate provided by the Nineteenth Meeting of the
Parties, and the information provided in document NEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/58
and annexes thereto.
* (Decision 56/65, para 234)
|